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add

add( child:[Tween | Timeline | Label | Callback | Array], position:[Number | String | Label] ) : self

[override] Adds a tween, timeline, callback, or label (or an array of them) to the timeline.

Parameters

  • child: [Tween | Timeline | Label | Callback | Array]

    The tween, timeline, callback, or label (or array of them) to add

  • position: [Number | String | Label]

    (default = "+=0") - controls the insertion point in the timeline (by default, it's the end of the timeline). See options below, or the Position Parameter article which has interactive timeline visualizations and a video. If you define a label that doesn't exist yet, it will automatically be added to the end of the timeline

Returns : self​

self (makes chaining easier)

Details​

Adds a tween, timeline, callback, or label (or an array of them) to the timeline.

Positioning animations in a timeline​

By default, animations are added to the end of the timeline so that they're sequenced one-after-the-other but you can use the position parameter to control precisely where things are placed. It uses a flexible syntax with the following options:

  • Absolute time (in seconds) measured from the start of the timeline, as a number like 3

    // insert exactly 3 seconds from the start of the timeline
    tl.add(animation, 3);

  • Label, like "someLabel". If the label doesn't exist, it'll be added to the end of the timeline.

    // insert at the "someLabel" label
    tl.add(animation, "someLabel");

  • "<" The start of previous animation**. Think of < as a pointer back to the start of the previous animation.

    // insert at the START of the  previous animation
    tl.add(animation, "<");

  • ">" - The end of the previous animation**. Think of > as a pointer to the end of the previous animation.

    // insert at the END of the previous animation
    tl.add(animation, ">");

  • A complex string where "+=" and "-=" prefixes indicate relative values. When a number follows "<" or ">", it is interpreted as relative so "<2" is the same as "<+=2". Examples:

    • "+=1" - 1 second past the end of the timeline (creates a gap)
    • "-=1" - 1 second before the end of the timeline (overlaps)
    • "myLabel+=2" - 2 seconds past the label "myLabel"
    • "<+=3" - 3 seconds past the start of the previous animation
    • "<3" - same as "<+=3" (see above) ("+=" is implied when following "<" or ">")
    • ">-0.5" - 0.5 seconds before the end of the previous animation. It's like saying "the end of the previous animation plus -0.5"

  • A complex string based on a percentage. When immediately following a "+=" or "-=" prefix, the percentage is based on total duration of the animation being inserted. When immediately following "<" or ">", it's based on the total duration of the previous animation. Note: total duration includes repeats/yoyos. Examples:

    • "-=25%" - overlap with the end of the timeline by 25% of the inserting animation's total duration
    • "+=50%" - beyond the end of the timeline by 50% of the inserting animation's total duration, creating a gap
    • "<25%" - 25% into the previous animation (from its start). Same as ">-75%" which is negative 75% from the end of the previous animation.
    • "<+=25%" - 25% of the inserting animation's total duration past the start of the previous animation. Different than "<25%" whose percentage is based on the previous animation's total duration whereas anything immediately following "+=" or "-=" is based on the inserting animation's total duration.
    • "myLabel+=30%" - 30% of the inserting animation's total duration past the label "myLabel".

*Percentage-based values were added in GSAP 3.7.0
**The "previous animation" refers to the most recently-inserted animation, not necessarily the animation that is closest to the end of the timeline.

Position Parameter Interactive Demo​

tl.to(".green", { x: 0, duration: 1 }, 1);
Reference point
Offset

Seconds from the reference point.

Be sure to read our tutorial Understanding the Position Parameter which includes interactive timeline visualizations and a video.

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