I did some digging after you all said that this load is not normal. JSFiddle reduced the load by about 10% but it did not drop. Deactivating plugins/extension (Firebug etc.) did not help either. The culprit was the display settings. I'm running the MacBook in scaled (non retina) resolution and it even says on the panel that this can reduce performance. Using the default resolution keeps everything quiet, using scaled (and Firefox) makes the fans kick in after a minute.
Knowing this, I'm more relaxed about the perfomance of my page now. Thanks!